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THE FARMERS BANK OF APPOMATTOX
CODE OF ETHICS
Statement of Need and Definition
The Board of Directors is aware of the important role that public
confidence in the Bank plays in
the Bank’s actual condition. Honest and trustworthy conduct is required
of all of The Farmers Bank of Appomattox employees and officers. Equally
important is the public’s perception of the Bank and its management as
honest and trustworthy. Any public feeling of impropriety can have
serious repercussions on the bank.
This policy along with other bank policies will prevent not only the
existence but also the appearance of any conflict of interest or breach
of fiduciary responsibility and will formalize the bank’s commitment to
safe and sound banking operations.
Authority
The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for establishing
specific policies to address potential conflicts of interest for
directors, executive officers, officers and employees of the Bank. The
authority to implement the policy and related procedures has been
assigned to senior management. Any action taken regarding inappropriate
insider activities or a breach of the Bank’s code of ethics will
ultimately be reviewed and acted upon by the entire Board of Directors
after considering the facts, the seriousness of the conduct, and any
potential breach of trust.
Risk Management
In addressing insider activities, the Board of Directors and senior
management must be aware of the potential risks that arise from insider
abuse and subsequent market reaction. In establishing a Conflict of
Interest Policy, the Board and management has evaluated various related
risks; these risks include:
*Compliance risk. Maintaining legal compliance with
various appropriate regulations as well as compliance with the
organization’s code of ethics.
*Reputation risk. Developing and retaining marketplace
confidence in handling customer’s financial transactions in an
appropriate manner as well as protecting the safety and soundness of
the institution.
*Transaction risk. Ensuring that the transactions of the bank
are properly documented, properly recorded, and appropriately
expensed.
Conflicts of Interest
All officers and employees of The Farmers Bank of Appomattox are
expected and required to act
in a responsible and respectable manner at all times. Further, while
acting in their capacities as bank employees, all officers and employees
must remain free of outside influence that could result in the loss of
objectivity regarding business conducted with customers or business
conducted with the Bank.
Disclosure
The Bank’s officers and employees will disclose all potential conflicts
of interest. Potential conflicts of interest would include, but not be
limited to, the following:
*Management positions, such as directorships, held at outside
organizations.
*Related business activities.
*Any compensation (including salaries, wages, or gifts) received
from outside organizations.
It is the responsibility of each officer and employee to be aware of
the appearance of any potential conflict of interest and to remove
himself/herself from any compromising position regarding the Bank’s
relationship with any organization with which he/she may be connected.
Acceptance of Gifts
Bank officers may accept small gifts or other items of value from
business associates of the Bank, as long as all such acceptances are
properly disclosed if necessary and the dollar value is considered
nominal. Gifts valued up to $250 may be accepted without prior approval.
Bank officers may accept the following types of items from individuals
doing or seeking to do business with the bank:
*Meals, gratuities, amenities, or favors based on obvious family
or personal relationships.
*Meals, refreshments, travel arrangements, accommodations, or
entertainment of reasonable value in the course of a meeting or
other bona fide business occasion.
*Loans from other financial institutions when made on customary
terms for the purpose of financing proper and usual activities. See
Regulation O policy for insider lending.
*Advertising or promotional material of reasonable value (pens, note
pads, calendars, etc.)
*Discounts or rebates on merchandise or services that are available
to other similar customers
*Gifts of reasonable value related to commonly recognized events or
occasions such as a promotion, wedding, retirement, holiday, etc.
*Civic, charitable, educational, or religious organizational awards
for recognition of service and accomplishment
*Other benefits or items of value, when approved, in writing, on a
case-by-case basis
Handling Confidential Information
All directors, officers and employees will be responsible for adherence
with the following rules dealing with bank information:
*Confine all information concerning The Farmers Bank of
Appomattox, its customers, its depositors, and its directors and
employees to internal bank purposes only. This information is
confidential.
*Do not use insider information (information of a material nature
that may affect the price of stock involved) to purchase, trade, or
solicit securities until such time as that information is made
available to the general public.
*Keep disclosure of confidential information to other bank employees
to a minimum, preferably on a need-to-know basis.
*Employees are to use all bank property for bank use only. These
items are the property of The Farmers Bank of Appomattox.
Internal Controls
Adequate controls must be established and maintained to prevent errors
or irregularities in procedure. Although the possibility for error
always exists, a sound system of internal controls can help to uncover
errors as soon as possible and allow for their timely correction. The
board of directors acknowledges that effective management of the bank
depends on the receipt of accurate and timely information.
Specific Goals
The specific goals of this section of the policy is to develop systems
to:
*Establish, amend, and communicate approved policies and
procedures
*Appropriately segregate functional responsibilities and duties
*Ensure a reasonable control of assets, liabilities, income, and
expenses through operating and accounting controls
*Provide management with comprehensive management reports
Segregation of Duties
All job positions within the Bank have specific responsibilities,
reporting lines, and job descriptions detailing financial
responsibilities that can influence the accuracy of the Bank’s
accounting and financial records or employees with access to the Bank’s
assets.
Proper control mechanisms will govern each position that can influence
the accuracy of the bank’s accounting and financial records. This will
help prevent errors that could affect the recording and transactions or
cause some type of material irregularities from going undetected.
It is recognized that due to the small number of employees at the Bank
that segregation of duties is sometimes difficult due to illnesses,
vacations, etc. Management and internal audit should be cognizant of
this problem and take the problem into consideration when managing and
auditing each area of the bank.
Required Vacation or Absence from Duties
All officers and employees of The Farmers Bank of Appomattox are
required to be absent from their job duties for a least five (5)
consecutive banking days. This is for audit and regulatory purposes.
Cash and Cash Items
No checks may be drawn on uncollected funds without officer approval. An
officer may approve an overdraft only after the creditworthiness of the
depositor is evaluated. An overdraft report will be prepared daily; an
officer, with loan authority, will review this report daily for old,
large, or inappropriate overdrafts.
Over and short account will be maintained for individuals with a cash
drawer. Records of all overages and shortages will be maintained,
identifying the person involved. A monthly report shall be provided to
the President, Branch Administrator and Branch Managers.
No employee of the Bank may use the liquid assets of the bank for
personal use. No officer, director, or employee of the bank may use the
bank’s assets as compensating balances or collateral for personal loans.
All cash items will be appropriately recorded and reviewed on an ongoing
basis.
Fixed Assets
The Bank will maintain a detailed record of all its fixed assets.
Invoices will be retained in support of all additions to fixed assets
accounts. Depreciation schedules supporting each asset will be retained
for the life of the asset. Depreciation and amortization expenses will
be charged to the books monthly.
Other Areas of the Bank
Note that separate policies exist that cover controls and
responsibilities for the following areas in the bank:
*Lending
*Official Checks
*Wire Transfers
*Data Processing
*Investments and Securities
*OREO
*Deposit Accounts
Internal Audit
The Bank’s internal audit firm will follow the bank’s approved internal
audit policy and procedures. The firm will report directly to the Board
of Directors, through the Audit Committee.
Internal audit reports will be submitted to the audit committee, which
in return reports to the Board of Directors. The audit reports will
include suggested corrective actions for all problems noted during the
audit. All problems noted will require a follow-up audit to determine
whether adequate corrections have been made.
Political Contributions/External Involvement
The Bank will not make any contributions or expenditures associated to
an election, a political office, or a primary election, political
convention, or caucus held to select candidates for a political office.
This policy applies to all federal, state, and local elections.
Employees are encouraged to participate in activities outside of the
bank, including any charitable or political activities.
To ensure the Bank’s separation from any political connections,
employees are prohibited from soliciting other employees for political
contributions.
While the Bank may support selected charitable organizations, employees
are prohibited from coercing others into contributing to any
organization.
Any employment outside, in addition to employment at The Farmers Bank of
Appomattox, must be reported to the employee’s immediate supervisor.
Conduct of Insiders
All individuals who are affiliated with the Bank and are considered to
be “insiders” - namely, directors, executive officers, and principal
shareholders - must ensure that their conduct does not violate rules
relating to self-dealing and personal gain. To this end insiders will:
*review the restrictions imposed by Regulation O, as applicable
to The Farmers Bank of Appomattox, to ensure that all bank business
is conducted at “arm’s length” and is in compliance with the
appropriate rules and regulations
*make all decisions regarding the sale or purchase of bank assets or
services on the basis of the best interests of the Bank, without
regard to the personal interest or influence of any insiders
*provide the reporting form, Director’s Related Interest to insiders to create an
annual report to the Board of Directors regarding business
affiliation, financial interests in other banks, and certain bank
loans.
*there is not to be any trading of bank stock by directors,
executive officers, officers or employees of the bank when a black
out period is established by the Board of Directors.
Employee Accounts
To facilitate the direct deposit of payroll checks and other services,
all employees are encouraged to maintain their bank accounts at The
Farmers Bank of Appomattox. In all cases, the rate of interest the Bank
pays on employee deposit accounts will not exceed the rate available to
all customers. The Bank will assess all applicable account fees,
including overdraft charges on all accounts of employees, directors, and
shareholders.
Other Related Policies
The following is a list of related bank polices that are required to be
read in conjunction with this policy:
*Insider Lending - Regulation O
*Principals of Privacy
*Personnel Policy
*Expense Reimbursement
*Bank Security
*Data Processing Security Policy
Action for Noncompliance With Policy
Any employee can and should report, without fear of reprisal, suspected
illegal or unethical activities by others within the organization.
Suspected unethical activities should be reported to your supervisor,
auditor, or senior management as would be appropriate to the level of
the individual or individuals involved. If reported to a supervisor, the
supervisor should report to senior management or audit as appropriate.
After investigation a report shall be made to the Board of Directors.
All instances of violation of The Bank’s Code of Ethic Policy and
related policies will be reported to the Board of Directors. After the
Board evaluates the situation, Senior Management will take disciplinary
action commensurate with the seriousness of the misconduct. Failure to
comply with the terms of this policy may result in termination of
employment.
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